cleanup · Erie County

5565 River Road

Tonawanda

Active Class 2 State Superfund property within Tonawanda's River Road industrial corridor. DEC's sediment inventory identifies PCB-affected sediment associated with the site, requiring the upland property and Niagara River edge to be understood together without assuming one corridor-wide plume.

The documented story

What happened here?

The 5565 River Road property lies within Tonawanda's heavily industrialized Niagara River corridor. Historic aerial photographs show largely undeveloped land in 1927, followed by nearby petroleum-storage and truck-terminal activity and increasing deposits of industrial fill after World War II.

By the late 1970s, fill covered much of the property and obscured portions of Rattlesnake Creek and a smaller southern drainage. A 2009 environmental assessment documented large fill mounds and surface drums, leading to state investigation and classification as a site requiring remedial action.

Industrial fill altered land, drainage, and the river edge

5565 River Road connects buried creeks to PCB-affected Niagara River sediment

1927aerial baseline before widespread industrial filling

1927-1970s

A low riverfront landscape became made industrial ground

Petroleum storage, truck-terminal activity, and deposits of industrial fill expanded after World War II. The filling changed surface grade and locally buried or displaced Rattlesnake Creek and another southern drainage.

2009-2012

Surface drums and fill led to a Class 2 designation

A 2009 assessment documented large fill mounds and discarded drums. DEC characterization followed and the property was classified as an inactive hazardous-waste site requiring remedial action.

Present

The upland and submerged records must be read together

DEC maps PCB-affected sediment along the Niagara River edge while the upland investigation addresses fill, soil, groundwater, and altered drainage. The two features are related parts of one site record, not one uniform contamination zone.

NYSDEC: 5565 River Road site documentsNYSDEC: sediment cap and contamination layer

News record

Major news events

Coverage selected here marks a turning point in public awareness, policy, enforcement, employment, or cleanup. Links open at the original publisher or archive; WNYAtlas does not reproduce restricted articles or images.

Local

Investigation begins at a River Road property linked to PCB-affected shoreline sediment

The state investigation connected the upland industrial property to a defined Niagara River sediment concern while preserving the distinction between this site and the many other River Road sources.

New York State Department of Environmental Conservation
Local

A small industrial parcel becomes part of the larger public riverfront question

Residents evaluating River Road reuse need both upland and shoreline records; the marker does not represent the former Tonawanda Coke property or a corridor-wide plume.

New York State Department of Environmental Conservation

Chemical guide

Chemicals named in this record

These links explain potential hazards and exposure pathways. A chemical named in a record does not establish that anyone was exposed or harmed.

Chronology

Timeline

  1. 1927

    Aerial photography showed the property as largely undeveloped.

  2. 1950s–1970s

    Industrial development expanded nearby, while fill accumulated across the property and altered local drainage.

  3. 2009

    A Phase I assessment documented extensive industrial fill and discarded drums at the surface.

  4. 2011–2012

    DEC completed site characterization and classified the property as a Class 2 inactive hazardous-waste site.

  5. Present

    The upland property and documented PCB-affected shoreline sediment remain part of an active remedial record.

Environmental record

Documented impacts

  • Industrial fill of uncertain origin covers much of the property and locally buried or displaced former drainage channels.
  • Discarded drums and other debris were reported, although drums described in older accounts as containing black tar-like material were not located during DEC's preliminary assessment.
  • DEC's sediment inventory identifies PCB-affected sediment associated with the site along the Niagara River edge.

Response

Cleanup and controls

  • State investigation has used soil, groundwater, surface-water, and sediment information to distinguish the upland fill from shoreline impacts.
  • Class 2 status means the defined site requires remedial action; it should not be presented as a completed cleanup.
  • Future work must account for buried fill, altered drainage, and the relationship between upland sources and river sediment.

Then and now

The site today

The property remains an active state cleanup site within an operating industrial corridor. The atlas treats its documented boundary separately from neighboring terminals, tank farms, and cleanup sites and does not infer one continuous corridor-wide plume.

Atlas connections

Connected places

These collections explain documented material, facility, waterway, ownership, or cleanup relationships. Inclusion does not imply that every place shares one contaminant source or plume.

River Road industrial and disposal corridor

Coke, plastics, steel, landfills, and material-transfer histories overlap along River Road. These records are geographically related but retain separate cleanup boundaries and responsible-party histories.

Western New York sediment controls

These sites contain documented sediment remedies or affected sediment areas. They are a comparative research collection, not evidence of a shared source or connected plume.