radiological · Niagara County

Upper Mountain Road Radiation Site

Lewiston

Radioactive fill was removed from an access road and portions of two adjacent residential properties between 2020 and 2023.

The documented story

What happened here?

The Upper Mountain Road removal addressed radioactive industrial slag used as fill along an access road and at two neighboring residential properties in Lewiston. EPA traced the concern to the same regional history of low-level radiological slag identified by aerial surveillance and later ground investigation.

Cleanup occurred in phases because the affected material crossed different property settings: a culvert and gravel drive serving an access road, followed by soil beneath basement areas and in yards at two homes.

Radioactive fill crossed from an access road into residential ground

Two families temporarily left home while crews removed radiological material

2020-2023period spanning road, basement, and yard removals

Survey and confirmation

A regional aerial signal became a property-level investigation

The location was among Niagara County anomalies traced through federal and state radiological surveys. Ground scanning and sampling narrowed that broad signal to specific areas of fill rather than declaring the surrounding neighborhood uniformly affected.

2020

The first removal addressed the access road

EPA excavated contaminated material from a culvert crossing and portions of a gravel driveway serving a wooded lot and residence. Clean backfill restored the disturbed areas after the material was removed.

2021-2023

Residential work required temporary relocation

Two adjoining properties required additional excavation beneath basement areas and in exterior yards. Both families were temporarily relocated during removal and restoration, making this one of the clearest documented household experiences in the regional radiological program.

EPA: Niagara County radiation removal sitesEPA: Upper Mountain Road community updateNYSDEC: Niagara–Erie radiological assessment

News record

Major news events

Coverage selected here marks a turning point in public awareness, policy, enforcement, employment, or cleanup. Links open at the original publisher or archive; WNYAtlas does not reproduce restricted articles or images.

Local

A homeowner watches investigators map radioactive hotspots in a driveway

Investigative reporting made the property-level consequence visible years before removal: a residential access road and adjoining yards required federal assessment, while the source and extent still had to be established by sampling.

Investigative Post / Buffalo Toronto Public Media
Regional

EPA removes radioactive fill from an access road and two residential properties

Excavation, verification sampling, clean replacement material, and restoration addressed the defined removal areas without labeling every neighboring property contaminated.

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency

Chronology

Timeline

  1. Early 1960s

    Industrial slag is believed to have been placed as fill at specific Niagara County properties.

  2. 1978

    A federal aerial survey identified low-level radiological anomalies in the Niagara region.

  3. 2020

    EPA completed removal and clean backfill at the culvert crossing and portions of the gravel access road.

  4. 2021–2023

    EPA conducted two additional cleanups at adjacent homes, including soil beneath basement areas and in exterior yards.

Environmental record

Documented impacts

  • Radioactive slag fill was documented in portions of an access road, culvert area, driveway, residential yards, and beneath basement areas.
  • The location of material beneath occupied homes required temporary relocation during excavation and restoration.
  • The documented removals are property-specific and do not establish that all Upper Mountain Road properties contain similar fill.

Response

Cleanup and controls

  • EPA excavated radiological material and transported it for appropriate off-site disposal.
  • Excavated areas received clean backfill and surface or structural restoration.
  • The two families were temporarily relocated while work occurred beneath and around their homes.

Then and now

The site today

EPA reports the access-road and two residential cleanups as complete. The case remains important because it shows that historic fill can occur beneath later residential construction and that investigation boundaries must follow evidence rather than street names.

Atlas connections

Connected places

These collections explain documented material, facility, waterway, ownership, or cleanup relationships. Inclusion does not imply that every place shares one contaminant source or plume.

Niagara regional radiological record

Federal storage, industrial processing, vicinity-property cleanup, and later residential or public-property investigations form a connected regional research record.

Radiological-map connection

Place this site in the wider material history

The separate radiological investigation map distinguishes producers, processors, storage, the 100 historical survey records, federal remediation, and current assessment coverage.

Linked research mapOpen the radiological investigation →