Public Health Atlas · Maternal and infant health

Birth outcomes

County and available ZIP-level measures for prematurity, birthweight, infant mortality, and prenatal care.

Read the geography and period first

Small ZIP populations can change sharply with only a few births. ZIP values describe maternal residence at birth, not a causal exposure location.

Western New York

Circles show approximate county centers and are sized by the selected value. They are not patient locations.

Eight-county comparison

Highest reported value to lowest

Placement is descriptive. “Highest” is not automatically “worst,” particularly for access, income, screening, and protective measures.

Historical trend

Genesee County and the NYS-excluding-NYC reference

Bars use the source's annual values. Definition changes and gaps remain attached to the official series.

Genesee CountyNYS excluding NYC
20128.9
20138.6
20147.6
20158.1
20168.2
20175.8
20188.5
20197.4
202012
20219.5

All New York counties

Sortable-source audit view

61 counties have a reported value for this indicator. Suppressed or unavailable values are not assigned a rank.

RankCountyValuePeriodEventsDenominator
1Bronx11.0%2019-20215,84117,746
2Washington10.7%2019-2021175546
3Erie10.6%2019-20213,0269,537
4Oneida10.6%2019-20217762,433
5Schenectady10.6%2019-20215521,740
6Monroe10.4%2019-20212,3957,713
7Rensselaer10.4%2019-20214841,551
8Niagara10.2%2019-20216152,010
9Orleans10.2%2019-2021123402
10Albany10.0%2019-20218772,919
11Fulton10.0%2019-2021144481
12Franklin9.9%2019-2021125423
13Montgomery9.9%2019-2021170575
14Suffolk9.9%2019-20214,51215,182
15Ulster9.9%2019-20214521,517
16Chautauqua9.7%2019-20213621,239
17Madison9.7%2019-2021162557
18Onondaga9.7%2019-20211,4374,932
19Sullivan9.7%2019-2021263904
20Broome9.6%2019-20215331,857
21Genesee9.6%2019-2021158546
22Richmond9.6%2019-20211,4425,018
23Queens9.5%2019-20217,12124,951
24Dutchess9.4%2019-20217412,628
25Jefferson9.4%2019-20215051,783
26Nassau9.4%2019-20213,88213,790
27Cayuga9.3%2019-2021194699
28Tioga9.3%2019-2021127454
29Columbia9.2%2019-2021129468
30Delaware9.2%2019-202199359
31Warren9.2%2019-2021143518
32Wayne9.2%2019-2021246887
33Putnam9.1%2019-2021232847
34Wyoming9.1%2019-202197354
35Westchester9.0%2019-20212,6749,852
36Essex8.9%2019-202175282
37Allegany8.8%2019-2021121460
38Ontario8.8%2019-2021254962
39New York8.7%2019-20213,84614,665
40Oswego8.7%2019-20213011,159
41Saratoga8.7%2019-20215342,041
42Cattaraugus8.6%2019-2021188730
43Clinton8.6%2019-2021172668
44Kings8.6%2019-20218,96734,830
45Chemung8.5%2019-2021213840
46Greene8.4%2019-202196379
47Orange8.4%2019-20211,3365,284
48Steuben8.4%2019-2021244974
49Chenango8.3%2019-2021113452
50St. Lawrence8.3%2019-2021235943
51Herkimer8.1%2019-2021145595
52Seneca7.9%2019-202183352
53Cortland7.8%2019-2021102434
54Schoharie7.8%2019-202158248
55Livingston7.7%2019-2021121522
56Lewis7.1%2019-202161286
57Otsego6.9%2019-202193449
58Rockland6.6%2019-20211,1445,760
59Schuyler6.5%2019-202132165
60Yates6.4%2019-202161316
61Tompkins6.2%2019-2021127683

Official local detail

The most detailed supported geography

The local map retains the source geography and does not assign county averages to neighborhoods.

Premature birthsZCTA internal point · Percent of live births before 37 weeks

Community comparison

Premature births before 37 weeks

Erie, Niagara, and New York use 2021–2023 vital-record totals. The national reference is CDC's final 2023 rate; the definition is the same and the period difference is visible.

Selected measure

Premature births before 37 weeks

Percent of live births. Every row retains its own reporting period.

Erie County2021–2023
11.1
Niagara County2021–2023
10.9
New York State2021–2023
9.6
United States2023
10.41

Optional environmental context

Open the documentary record without implying causation.

Health statistics and environmental history remain separate by default. These links preserve that distinction while making related records easy to inspect.

Methodology and sources

Every value keeps its source period and geography.

County ranks include only New York counties with a published numeric value for the selected measure.

New York State Department of Health

Community Health Indicator Reports — Latest Data

County values, counts, denominators, reporting periods, and source descriptions used by the standardized comparison system.

Open official source ↗

New York State Department of Health

Community Health Indicator Reports dashboard

Official visualization, definitions, and interpretation context.

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New York State Department of Health

Prevention Agenda subcounty data

Official ZIP and other subcounty records where the source supports local geography.

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New York State Department of Health

New York State Opioid Data Dashboard

Separate annual and provisional opioid surveillance; not silently merged with CHIRS periods.

Open official source ↗